Eynsford Castle, Eynsford, Kent
Eynsford Castle presents a rare survival of an early Norman 'curtain wall' castle, undisturbed by later building activity. There was an earlier building on the site, but little is known about this structure, except that it was the focal point of a Saxon settlement. The impressive curtain wall was built between 1085 and 1087, probably by William de Eynsford I, a knight and sheriff of Kent. The defences were further strengthened in the late 11th or early 12th century and a hall and associated buildings were built inside the castle walls. This is how the castle might have looked in the 12th century. In 1261 Eynsford castle and estate were divided between the Kirkeby and Criol families, causing much dispute. The conflict reached a climax in 1312 when Nicholas de Criol and his supporters broke in and vandalised Eynsford Castle. After the vandalism the castle was abandoned. Eventually the castle passed into the ownership of the Hart Dyke family of nearby Lullingstone Castle and by the mid-18th century Eynsford Castle was used for stabling and the kennelling of hunting hounds. This site is now in the care of English Heritage (2011). Read more.
