A farmhouse flanked by derelict outbuildings.
Bunksland in East Anstey, Devon, is a grade II* listed farmhouse, currently on the Heritage at Risk Register. © Historic England Archive. Image reference DP220582.
Bunksland in East Anstey, Devon, is a grade II* listed farmhouse, currently on the Heritage at Risk Register. © Historic England Archive. Image reference DP220582.

Research Reports Roundup November 2022

In the previous issue, we introduced our Research Reports database.  Here we present an overview of  the recent additions to the series so far in 2022. Open the themed sections on this page to explore the new research reports.

Please note that we also publish some important research findings separately outside of the database: these mainly cover point-in-time Social and Economic Research.

Research reports

We are researching and promoting how the historic environment can positively contribute to overall global sustainability through adapting and mitigating measures.

Climate Change Adaptation Report.

Authors: Hannah Fluck, Ruth Knight

Report focusing on climate adaptation, prepared by Historic England and the English Heritage Trust working in collaboration.

Read the Climate Change Adaptation Report


Mapping Climate-Related Hazards to Historic Sites

Authors: Joshua Deru, David Dowding, Emily Crowe, Hannah Fluck

Assessing climate risk to heritage sites using GIS systems.

Read Mapping Climate-Related Hazards to Historic Sites

Reports on different aspects of heritage management and practice.


Author: WSP

Advising on Historic England's Future Engagement with Intangible Cultural Heritage

We commissioned a report to assess the opportunities and risks involved in incorporating more Intangible Cultural Heritage into our programmes.

Read the report on intangible cultural heritage


Assessing the Impact of Tall Buildings on the Historic Environment

Author: Node

Findings on how the impacts of tall buildings on heritage assets and historic areas are understood and accounted for within the planning process.

Read the report on tall buildings

We publish a range of reports on archaeological excavations, monitoring, survey work and archive practice.

Preserving and dating Glastonbury Lake Village, Somerset

Author: Richard Brunning

Determined the extent of the archaeology left in situ after previous excavations, plus hydrological monitoring and sampling for scientific dating.

Read the report on Glastonbury Lake Village


Sweet Track site (area SWB), Brue Valley, Somerset

Author: Richard Brunning

Monitoring of measures undertaken to mitigate desiccation of part of a prehistoric timber trackway.

Read the Sweet track report


Dunstable Priory, Dunstable, Central Bedfordshire: Report on Geophysical Survey, May 2021

Authors: Neil Linford, Sarah Newsome, Andy Payne

Ground Penetrating Radar survey revealed detail of the Lady Chapel and apsidal end of the church immediately east of the surviving Priory Church.

Read the report on the survey at Dunstable priory



North Walsham, Norfolk: Report on Ground Penetrating Radar Survey, December 2021

Author: Nicola Fairs

Phase Site Investigations Ltd was commissioned to carry out a ground penetrating radar survey at several locations across the town centre.

Read the report on the North Walsham survey


Kirby Hall, Gretton, North Northamptonshire: Report on Geophysical Survey, July 2021

Authors: Neil Linford

A Ground Penetrating Radar survey investigated the floors of a storeroom and the Great Hall after the collapse of a flagstone.

Read the report on Kirby Hall



Launceston Castle, Launceston, Cornwall: Report on Geophysical Surveys, January 2022

Authors: Neil Linford, Andy Payne

The aim was to identify remains surviving within this area, in order to improve visitor information and better inform the management of the site.

https://historicengland.org.uk/research/results/reports/56-2022


A Report on the Use of Archaeological Material Archives in Research in England (2010–2020)

Authors: University Archaeology UK

Analysis of the different types of archaeological material archives used in England by PhD researchers and research projects from 2010 to 2020/1.

Read the report on use of Archaeological material Archives



The Afterlife of Private Collections

Author: Adam Daubney

The project sought to develop a strategic understanding of the character and fate of held privately archaeological collections.

Read the Afterlife of Private Collections

These reports cover interpretation and mapping of sites, bringing together information on buried features revealed as cropmarks, soilmarks, parchmarks or features visible on the surface such as earthworks and structures, or features identified through Lidar.


Cheshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping Project: The Chester Environs

Author: Joel Goodchild

Project highlights include the identification of Roman enclosures and extensive medieval field systems covering much of the Cheshire Plain.

Read the Chester Environs report


Beadlam Roman Villa: Assessment of the Landscape Setting. Aerial Investigation and Mapping Project

Authors: David Knight, Andrew J Roberts

The survey transcribed and recorded numerous archaeological features ranging in date from the later prehistoric period to the Second World War.

Read the report on the landscape setting of Beadlam Roman villa


North Walsham High Street Heritage Action Zone Aerial Investigation

Authors: E Carpenter

Analysis of historic views of demolished or altered buildings, illustrating the redevelopment of sites north and south of the Market Place.

Read the report on North Walsham


Hinton St Mary Parish and Roman Site: Aerial Investigation

Author: E Carpenter

Aerial investigation and mapping of the area to support a British Museum led project that is investigating the site.

Read the report on Hinton St Mary


Northern Cheviot Hills Aerial Investigation and Mapping Project

Author: Joel Goodchild

Aerial photographs and lidar images were used to map archaeological features in the northern Cheviot Hills.

Read the report on the Northern Cheviot Hills

Our reports cover investigations into the built historic environment at different levels of detail. Particular focus points of this research is to support heritage-led regeneration and to inform heritage at risk cases.


Bunksland, East Anstey, Devon: Historic Building Assessment and Survey

Author: Rebecca Lane

Investigation shows that the farmhouse is a significant survival of a late 14th-century four-bay domestic building.

Read the report on Bunksland


Whitefriars Gate, 36-37 Much Park Street, Coventry: Historic Building Assessment

Author: Rebecca Lane

Work identified that the original friary gatehouse dates from the late 14th or 15th century, with a significant phase of alteration in the 16th century.

Read the report on Whitefriars Gate


The Historic Bank Buildings of Redruth: Historic Buildings Report

Author: Johanna Roethe

This report sets out the national and local context for these buildings, in terms of the history of the banks they were built for and their architectural design.

Read the report on the Historic Bank Buildings of Redruth 


The Guildhall, High Street, Newport, Isle of Wight: Historic Building Investigation

Author: Johanna Roethe, Susie Barson

This report aims to inform the building’s refurbishment and options for its future use as part of a High Street Heritage Action Zone partnership.

Read the report on the Guildhall, Newport.


Ramsgate, Thanet, Kent: Historic Area Assessment

Author: Geraint Franklin

Historical development of the town and the character and significance of its built heritage. Provides an evidence base for sustainable regeneration.

Read the research report on Ramsgate


Maryport, Allerdale, Cumbria: Historic Area Assessment

Author: Fiona Wooler

This project provides a better understanding of the history, development, character and significance of the historic centre of Maryport.

Read the report on Maryport, Allerdale

Research into shipwrecks and other forms of heritage in the marine environment.


The London, Thames Estuary: Tree-ring Analysis of Ship Timbers

Author: Nigel Nayling

Summarises dendrochronological investigation of timbers of a wreck identified as the London, located underwater in the Thames Estuary off Southend.

Read the report on The London


Archaeological Assessment and Net Removal from the Designated Wreck of the Northumberland on the Goodwin Sands

Author: Pascoe Archaeology

The project led to new archaeological features being identified, as well as an increased understanding of the archaeological remains in general.

Read the report on the Northumberland

Our reports on scientific dating, including dendrochronology and radiocarbon methods, add new insights to understanding the chronology of buildings and sites.


The Shambles, 6 Market Street, North Walsham, Norfolk: Tree-ring Dating of Oak Timbers.

Author: Alison Arnold, Robert Howard, Cathy Tyers

Tree-ring analysis of timbers from two roofs, a first-floor ceiling, and an ex-situ cellar joist, resulting in the successful dating of 29 samples.

Read the report on The Shambles


The London, Thames Estuary: Tree-ring Analysis of Ship Timbers

Author: Nigel Nayling

Summarises dendrochronological investigation of timbers of a wreck identified as the London, located underwater in the Thames Estuary off Southend.

Read the report on The London


158 Watling Street East, Towcester, Northamptonshire: Tree-ring Dating of Oak Timbers

Authors: Dr Martin Bridge, Cathy Tyers

Timbers from the roofs and floors of the L-shaped building on the front of this property were sampled. Results were later than the expected date.

Read the report on 158 Watling Street East, Towcaster


Bourn Mill, Caxton End, Bourn, Cambridgeshire: Ring-Width Dendrochronology, Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching, and Oxygen Isotope Analysis of Elm and Oak Timbers

Authors: Dr Martin Bridge, Cathy Tyers, A Bayliss, Silvia Bollhalder, Lukas Wacker, Neil J Loader, Danny McCarroll

Samples were taken from 21 of the various timber elements of the mill. Results included evidence of a previously unknown rebuilding phase.

Read the report on Bourn Mill


Deal Castle, Victoria Street, Deal, Kent: Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of Oak Timbers

Authors: Alison Arnold, Robert Howard, Cathy Tyers, Michael Dee, Sanne Palstra, Peter Marshall

Showed that the main ceiling beams of the Central Tower forming the ground-floor ceiling are from about 1530-1555, while its consoles are early 17th century.

Read the report on Deal Castle


Southall Manor House, The Green, Southall, Ealing, London: Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of Oak Timbers

Authors: Alison Arnold, Robert Howard, Cathy Tyers, Silvia Bollhalder, Michael Dee, Sanne Palstra, Lukas Wacker, Peter Marshall

Results showed a significant amount of timber felled in the first half of the seventeenth century, at odds with the expected late-16th century-date.

Read the report on Southall Manor House


Kibworth Harcourt Mill, Langton Road, Kibworth Harcourt, Harborough, Leicestershire: Ring-Width Dendrochronology and Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of Additional Timbers

Authors: Dr Martin Bridge, Cathy Tyers, A Bayliss, Silvia Bollhalder, Lukas Wacker

An original set of samples taken in 2004 were re-assessed, and an additional 21 timbers were sampled, along with one measured by digital photography.

Read the report on Kibworth Harcourt Mill


Abbots Staith Buildings, Water Lane, Selby, North Yorkshire: Tree-ring Analysis of Timbers

Authors: Alison Arnold, Robert Howard, Cathy Tyers

Results suggest building works at the south wing in the last decades of the 16th century. Building works occurred in the central wing a century later.

Read the report on Abbots Staith Buildings


The Maison Dieu Museum, 17 Ospringe Street, Faversham, Kent: Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of Oak Timbers

Authors: Robert Howard, Cathy Tyers, Michael Dee, Sanne Palstra, Peter Marshall

Results show all the sampled timbers are late 15th century; whereas the expected dating based on stylistic and documentary grounds was 16th century.

Read the report on the Maison Dieu Museum


Headstone Manor, Pinner View, Harrow, London: Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of Oak Timbers

Authors: Robert Howard, Cathy Tyers, Silvia Bollhalder, Lukas Wacker, Peter Marshall

24 of the 99 sampled timbers from the large multi-phase building have now been dated by ring-width dendrochronology and radiocarbon wiggle-matching.

Read the report on Headstone Manor


Trerithick, Polyphant, Altarnun, Cornwall: Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of Oak Timbers

Authors: Alison Arnold, Robert Howard, Cathy Tyers, Michael Dee, Sanne Palstra, Peter Marshall

The chronology is from AD 1557 to 1726; the roofs of the extant hall range and west range were replaced in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

Read the report on Trerithick, Polyphant, Altarnun, Cornwall


Church of St John the Baptist, Myndtown, Shropshire: Tree-Ring Analysis of Oak Timbers Incorporating a Survey of the Roofs

Authors: Alison Arnold, Robert Howard, R Meeson, Cathy Tyers

Analysis of samples from timbers representing two phases of roofs within the nave and the chancel, from the bell-cote and from the nave wall.

Read the report on Church of St John the Baptist, Myndtown, Shropshire.

In addition to reports on scientific dating, our new additions include other heritage science topics including investigative conservation.


Cleeve Abbey Frater Pavement Cleaning Analyses

Author: Matt Canti

This report details the methods used and results obtained from examination of cleaning residues collected over the period 2008 - 2018.

Read the report on Cleeve Abbey


Blake’s Cottage, West Sussex: A Botanical Report on the Thatch

Author: Ruth Pelling

Prior to renovation of the roof, samples of the thatch were taken from the exposed base layer, enabling characterisation of the historic basecoat.

Read the report on Blakes cottage


Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings, Shropshire: Conservation and Investigation of a Child’s Leather Shoe

Authors: Angela Middleton, Quita Mould, Gill Campbell, Francesca Gherardi

Covers conservation and analytical work, as well as a finds appraisal of a child’s shoe found during refurbishment works; results informed a display.

Read the report on the shoe

Reports on supporting wellbeing through interacting with heritage.


Volunteering in Archives

Author: Laura Elson

Case studies show how Historic England can expand volunteer opportunities through wellbeing-centred, hybrid ways of working in photographic archives.

Read the report on Volunteering in Archives

Reports on projects that aim to increase or deepen engagement with heritage in England's communities.


Listing Audience Reach Project Reports

Author: Kanda Consulting

Reporting on opinions from three communities regarding interaction with the National Heritage List for England.

Read the listing audience reach report

Research Reports Map

Explore our research reports with this map which is an on-going project that allows access to the majority of research reports produced for place-based projects. It covers most types of non-invasive surveys, including scientific analysis, such as tree ring dating and archaeobotany.

Research Reports Map

Download Issue 22 of Historic England Research Magazine in PDF format